韶關翻譯公司關鍵字:First, France's capital market development is not complete, the capital can not easily flow into high-tech industries; two French companies are very risk-averse, not risk investing in high-tech industries; Third, the relative backwardness of French companies and technology leaders can not competition.Still others support the use of economic means to achieve non-economic goals of reasons, including national security and national reputation. French government focus on the development of high-tech industries, mainly because:First, the need for military independence. France hopes to develop its own high-tech industries, development of sophisticated weapons, and thus independent of the U.S. military;Second, because the needs of the country's reputation. As the United States to send astronauts to the moon part of the reason is to increase the national reputation, the French supersonic airliner manufacturing options, but also to show that France is technically advanced;The third is that the high-tech industry will be sustained and rapid growth, and guide the growth of more traditional industries, thus enhancing the country's economic competitiveness.Unlike France, the United States and Japan, the United States Government does not support the specific target industries. Most Americans believe that government's role is to provide a worker can encourage the private sector to develop high-tech industries and the environment, the environment, including: well-educated labor force, can be used to develop specific commercial product and process knowledge base. Train skilled workers, engineers and scientists, would require government-funded, in part because young people may borrow money to pay the cost of access to these skills. Meanwhile, investment in basic research projects poorly paid, because the benefits are widely shared, overflow effect is very large, so this research needs government subsidies. Therefore, the U.S. government-funded basic research focus, with little commercial development of high-tech industry funding.
|