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綏化翻譯公司關鍵字：International Comparison of government procurement and Enlightenment
Government procurement, also known as public procurement, is the government at all levels in order to carry out daily administrative activities, or for the public provision of public services, through the necessary financial oversight, as the main way of open tender, from domestic and international markets for government departments or organizations affiliated purchase of goods and services act. Government procurement in the UK since its inception in 1782, more than 200 years of history, in saving financial resources to curb government corruption, protect their own industries, support small and medium enterprises play an important role. Here, we the United States, Japan, Australia, Korea, for example, to illustrate the positioning of government procurement and consideration basis points.1 United States. U.S. government procurement in both the economic and social objectives considerations up to: (1) protect their own industries. 1933 through the "buy their products Law" which requires the federal government infrastructure projects have to buy their products. The United States is to participate in WTO "Agreement on Government Procurement" in the country, the party members to participate in the agreement does not apply "to buy their products Law", but threshold is lower than the price of open items (goods SDR 130,000, or about 170 000 dollars), still need to buy American products. (2) to support SMEs. Provides $ 100,000 in government procurement contracts, to give priority to small and medium enterprises, and to give price support, medium price range of 6% below the price range of small business 12% or less.2 Japan. Japanese government state-owned Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) and computer companies (JECC) tilt of the implementation of government procurement. The government departments, state-run railways, telecommunications, electro-chemical Corporation, the National University and government agencies in the purchase of a computer system, it must give priority to domestic machine.3 Australia. Under Australian law, the government engaged in the procurement, to investigate and understand the actual competitiveness of domestic enterprises, and through training, information, etc., so that domestic enterprises to participate in government procurement opportunities for competition. Purchasing goods from overseas departments must prove their suppliers in procurement activities have been equal opportunity to compete. More than $ 10 million in major procurement projects, the purchasing department must be specified in the tender procurement of industrial development. In supporting
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