益陽翻譯公司關鍵字: France. French government early in World War II the majority of agricultural prices on the strict management. First, establish agricultural market management organization. According to different types of agricultural products, were established by a government official, producers, intermediaries and consumers of agricultural markets composed of representatives of the management committee. The second is the development of agricultural prices. Agricultural Market Management Committee in each agricultural year began, according to market supply and demand to develop a set price. There are three types of prices: (1) the target price. This is the agricultural producers in the country or regional shortages of agricultural products within the EU eager to get the maximum price, also known as the guide price, usually at the farm before the listing requirements. Depending on the circumstances, between the target price for each year can vary, the same can be maintained for several years. In an agricultural year, the target price is generally higher than the market price, the maximum change in prices of agricultural products, the market price should be lower than it, but not higher than it. If the market price is higher than the target price, the government will sell goods in the market, to stabilize. (2) the intervention price (purchase price). This is to ensure that agricultural producers can see the lowest price. Intervention prices are generally lower than the target price of 10% -15%, and is a guaranteed price, the purpose is to maintain the market price will not fall this limit below the minimum to protect the interests of producers. (3) the threshold price (gate price). This is a local produce arrives at the port of the minimum import price, roughly equivalent to the target price minus the local produce from the port to the domestic or the most shortages of agricultural products within the EU region the difference between the cost of transport, usually between the target prices and intervention prices. Third, the intervention in agricultural markets. When the agricultural market price is lower than the intervention price, the government bought all the surplus by agricultural intervention, or active storage producers, left the market, such as subsidies, or through changes in import tariffs and export subsidies
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