|
淮安翻譯公司關鍵字：EU direct subsidies to farmers is the main body of the "blue box" (ie, between the WTO rules between the green box and yellow box) policy subsidies. Which is characterized by a fixed area and yield for a subsidy of the basic principle is simple, but specific methods of operation was very complicated, a variety of situations provided very detailed.(1) The acreage subsidies. According to the EU agricultural policy reform program in 2000, grain support prices in the two years were reduced by 15%. The oil and protein crops in accordance with world market prices. In order to partially offset the revenue impact of lower prices, farmers will be in accordance with the policy area and production of direct subsidies (EU price support for grains still exists, but to support the price level declined significantly). Access to such subsidies on condition that the larger farms (over 92 tons of total grain production), 10% must be fallow land (fallow land fallow to obtain subsidies); smaller than the standard small farms, are not required to fallow obligations, but can choose to volunteer as part of the land fallow and fallow to obtain subsidies. Size of the farm's total area limited to voluntary set-aside, but to enjoy the maximum set-aside subsidies 33% of the total area of ??arable land, no more than part of the subsidies.Farmers can grow all kinds of crops based on the annual number of applications for the area of ??area subsidies. Can enjoy the area of ??crop subsidies include: a variety of grains, oilseeds, peas, beans and other protein crops, hemp and other fiber crops. Other forage crops, sugar beet, fodder beet, potatoes, seeds, etc., do not give an area of ??subsidies. Subsidy for each hectare of various crops vary between different regions is different. This is because the subsidy standard is based on the average yield per ton subsidy determined. Subsidy per ton of different products is not the same, for example, grain is 58.67 euros / tonne, protein crops for the � 72.50 / t and so on. Oil crops is more trouble, not a year like 2000 � 81.74 / t in 2001 to 72.37 euros / ton. When calculated yields are not as specific as the United States to a
|