|
南京翻譯公司關鍵字：The standard theory of subsidies is a mountain, plains of Mid-levels and 80% of production cost differences. Specific criteria based on paddy field, dry land, grass and artificial turf were set, according to steep slopes and steep slopes to set two non-standard. Each household can enjoy the annual subsidy cap of 100 million yen. Government to pay the total financial expenditure of 700 billion yen, of which the central government 33 billion yen. Can be subsidized area of ??about 90 million hectares, an average per hectare is about 8 million yen (approximately equivalent to 630 U.S. dollars). This is equivalent to the universality of the EU subsidies to more than double the size of it. The ultimate goal is to raise its level of productivity to the neighboring area of ??non-object level of subsidies, there is no definite time limit, the first period of 5 years.European countries because of direct subsidies can be summarized as the following aspects1, direct subsidies have the most important reason is the original price support and price subsidies failure. Price support measures in inefficient, according to OECD estimates, the price policy of subsidies in developed countries is only about 25% efficiency, that is, the price support measures by the government come up with a dollar each, is only available to farmers is 0.25 yuan. At the same time, government expenditure is also due to the burden of excess inventory continues to increase and become increasingly heavy. Europe and other countries demand from the domestic policy, it would require subsidies to farmers to find more effective ways.
2, the requirements of WTO negotiations in agriculture in a more free market-orientation of policy. On the one hand, to reduce domestic support policies on production and trade distorting influence on the other hand, can not make the farmers' interests are not hurt. Therefore, it is necessary to change the way subsidies to farmers.3, the rural social and environmental goals of increasing importance. Both the European Union, Japan or the United States, the rural environment, rural employment and rural development in other related social issues increasing the degree of attention. In order for the farmers but the degree of use of rural resources, or to make the farmers in rural areas, not because of the excessive outflow and barren, on the use of a variety of
|