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襄樊翻譯公司關鍵字：effectively controlled, will threaten the stability of agricultural development and the whole national economy.2, the small scale land management, yield efficiency decreased food supply crisis. China's agricultural productivity is not high, the United States, 1 / 40, France 1 / 20, Japan 1 / 3, far below the world average. The main reason for this situation are the following aspects: First, the small scale of land management, economies of scale can not be fully realized. Kinda contract in the land system, the farmers are small and fragmented land-based operations, decentralized nature. The mid-1980s, average household size of 9.3 acres of business, household contract land divided into 9.7, down to 1990, average household size of 8.47 acres per household 8.2. At present, China's per capita acreage farmers and the world average of only l / 4, the United States due to the 1 / 230, Canada 1 / 3760. Second, the low organic composition of China's agriculture, low-tech. In 1998, only 53.7% of China's arable land using organic farming, mechanized planting 17.7%, 9.1% mechanized harvesting. Third, the lack of enthusiasm for the protection of farmers on soil fertility, land productivity. Contract system for farmers in the pursuit of short-term benefits, ignoring the protection of soil fertility and nurture. A large number of chemical fertilizers, the use of plastic film, resulting in land compaction, decreased soil organic matter, resulting in reduced efficiency of land yields. Soil fertility decline in agricultural production fluctuations frequently, increasing lack of stability of food supply. 3, farmers reduced farm incomes, the burden, are not enthusiastic about farming, land abandonment is serious. Because parity is unreasonable industrial and agricultural products, rising costs of agricultural production and other reasons, in recent years, farmers' per capita income growth showed declining trend. 2000, rural per capita income growth rate of only 2%, both well below the per capita income of urban residents grew 6.4% level, even lower than the national growth rate of 8%. Urban-rural income ratio was 2.56:1 in 1978, 2000 is 2.78:1. National Bureau of Statistics, in 2000 52.3% of rural households per capita net income of less than 2,000 yuan翻譯1000字多少元, 79.08 percent of rural household per capita living expenditure of less than 2,000 yuan翻譯1000字多少元. At the same time, a variety of forcing the peasants unreasonable fees, increasing the burden on peasants. In 1997 farmers to take the "aside", "co-ordination", "substitute funds for labor," and other costs, the national average of 180 yuan翻譯1000字多少元, equivalent to 16% of cash income, while the central government of the maximum is 5%. Relatively lower farm income against the enthusiasm of farmers farming. A large number of migrant workers, young workers, resulting in the land barren. According to incomplete statistics from 1991-1996, the national long-term idle land is 174.74 acres, of which 94.7 million mu of arable land idle.
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