邵陽翻譯公司關鍵字:"political and social unity," the regional organization, more and more out of their behavioral targeting initial client's will, the initial client's rights and collective action will become increasingly difficult to be realized, farmers and land ownership ties are increasingly blurred. Thus, as the administrative agent of the collective system actually become the owner of agricultural land. In the people's commune system, the cooperative during the exchange of principal and agent locations.Alienation of the people's commune system, the agency relationship is no longer a contractual arrangement based on equal rights, but rather a coercive political arrangements. It reinforces the agency's own flaws and shortcomings, and, finally, agricultural production in trouble. First, an administrative agent of the collective goal of the organization's political behavior, often with the goal of maximizing their own interests conflict with the members, to stimulate the members of opportunistic motives; Second, unclear property合理翻譯收費 rights, coupled with the geographical dispersion of agricultural production and other characteristics, determine口譯定價標準s the high monitoring costs of agricultural labor and contribute to the farmers' free rider "behavior; Finally, because the loss of members of the right of withdrawal, cut off the benefits of collective ownership and individual contact, weakening the members within the community property合理翻譯收費 interest safety and value of intrinsic motivation. Thus, in the people's commune system, the complete failure of self-monitoring mechanism, "cut corners", "fraud" and other opportunistic behavior flooded.(C) the contract responsibility system under the principal-agent relationshipPeople's commune system, the plight of the agency relationship, leading to a contract responsibility system in 1978 after the implementation. property合理翻譯收費 rights arrangements in the contract responsibility system, maintaining the land collectively owned, signed a contract with the collective farmers made after the right to use land management. Collectively responsible for the centralized planning and management of land, farmers responsible for the specific operation and use of land. Contract responsibility system under the agency arrangements with complex features. On the one hand is the same as the owner of the collective farmers collective ownership of the principal-agent organizations, on the other hand is a collective organization with the specific business activities as the main operating rights among farmers the agency.
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