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湘潭翻譯公司關鍵字： Contract responsibility system under the combined production of the agency relationship has its objective necessity. Ownership of the principal-agent that causes: first, highly dependent on natural conditions, agricultural production is facing a high risk, avoid and resolve many of the measures of risk such as to prevent flooding of the canals, construct reservoirs, etc. must rely on collective action; Second, the land to farmers bear the basic life support functions, according to the population increase or adjustment and redistribution to contracted farmers pursuit of basic fairness, and land allocation and adjustment functions can only be exercised through collective organization; Finally, because the height of land scarcity and non-renewable, sustainable use of land to maintain and implement integrated land revenue maximization is the common will of the community farmers, but because of individual interests and overall interests of the conflict and the "free rider" phenomenon of the objective, requiring a collective form of representation and achieve the overall and long-term interests of farmers. Principal-agent relations the right to operate the family business because operating efficiency relative to the collective advantage. In agricultural production, gender and age based on the natural division of labor instability and uncertainty, so that翻譯公司報價 agriculture can not be developed as industrial enterprises, as the implementation of labor fixed by the motivation of workers, in the case of collective labor, producers cut corners, "soldiering" such opportunistic behavior is inevitable, so that翻譯公司報價 the collective operators face high monitoring costs. Establish the right to operate the agency to restore the foundation of the family business, in fact, to adapt their agricultural production in the efficiency of the characteristics of the track. Kinship and blood relationship to the family as a link is a community of interest to family members formed a team to maximize production to eliminate the opportunistic generation, thus greatly reducing the cost of supervision and discipline. Contract responsibility system which is the key to the success of the agency under the contract responsibility system and its root causes difficulties (A) the contract responsibility system under the principal-agent dilemma:Land contract responsibility system under the composite principal-agent arrangements in solving agricultural problems the supervision of the production process has made some progress. However, entry into the next decade, in the agricultural industry, large-scale operations and the agricultural structure adjustment process, the original system design flaws become more evident, the system gradually reduce operating efficiency.
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