|
湘西翻譯公司關鍵字： High degree of scarcity of land is the basic condition for agricultural production, while land and livelihood of farmers bear the basic security function, the agricultural complex principal-agent relationship, as the ultimate owner of the collective farmers for land use management and long-term goals form the overall the agricultural land of the highest principles of principal-agent arrangement. The sustainable use of land, the land and its equitable distribution of income, land management and use of comprehensive income maximization. However, due to inherent defects in the agency, and land property合理翻譯收費 rights system and land market翻譯市場行情價格多少錢 system was not any mechanism for the normal operation of the agency to provide the appropriate system of protection, both in complex principal-agent level, the principal-agent problems have become more apparent, agents continue to deviate from the initial target will principal, principal-agent of agricultural land in trouble.Ownership of the principal-agent in the agent's opportunistic behavior main features: First, farmland protection. For collective management organizations in the economies of scale land planning considerations, the initial principal functions of the land entrusted to protect the collective organization. However, the collective organization for short-term interests, has violated the client wishes to give up land protection, even disguised sale of farmland behavioral tendencies. As many parts of the collective land managers to seek land transfer revenue, without the joint venture, shares, etc. The use of agricultural land into construction land; in the "Four shortage" right to use the auction, the auction is not only a lot of collective organization real hills, slopes, the desolate lake, wasteland, and the abandoned land as a "four-shortage" auction, and some even being used by arable farmers back then "Four shortage" in the name of the auction. "Four shortage" of land at auction on behalf of, a lot of change purposes. Second, the land adjust the allocation. Population increase or decrease according to community adjustment and redistribution of land in order to achieve a fair share of land. However, there is a collective of cadres abusing power, use the land for adjustment of the machine's tendency to seek personal interests. If the land adjustment, the reduced area of ??land contracts, free to expand flexibly. According to the Central Policy Research Office and the Ministry of Agriculture, a sample survey, 23.8% of the village left the country mobility, the average area of ??each village, 23.8%, much higher than 5% of the Ministry of Agriculture regulations. ① Another example is the "two-field system" promotion, part of the village cadres to increase disposable income and the cadres of collective wage, does not consider "food grain" of the peasant life's basic security function
|