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南通翻譯公司關鍵字：collective land has refused to disguise illegal acquisition and sale of collective land rights, there is exchange of land with the rights of other subjects. In this principal-agent arrangements, the establishment of the villagers in villages on the basis of voluntary cooperation with the organization is a purely economic organization on behalf of the interests of the villagers, the original village in the administrative functions will be completely separated out. This will build a principal-agent mechanisms help the healthy and orderly system of agricultural land and effective operation. First, the establishment of cooperative organizations in the villages do not assume any administrative functions, can guarantee the independence of land ownership; Second, co-organized by villages supervision of land use, land resources, has the advantage of low transaction costs, but also as agent human behavior are more likely to be monitored; Third, the smaller the scope of property合理翻譯收費 rights can improve the villagers concerned about the degree of land, land conservation and soil fertility are conducive to fostering.In areas where conditions permit, can learn to build a modern corporate governance structure of the principal-agent mechanisms, such as the joint-stock cooperative system in the form of cooperative economic organization up and running. Specifically: the principle of voluntary farmers under the land contract and management rights and other discount shares the nature of the formation of joint stock company of agriculture. The institutional arrangements of significant progress are: First, the scattered farmers focus on land management rights to joint-stock cooperative organizations; Second, farmers had the right to operate the land into land for a particular sense of equity. It shows that farmers have more than just farming the land to retain the right, but exclusive property合理翻譯收費 right. Mechanism for the operation of the agency concerned, as property合理翻譯收費 rights more clearly, external supervision of the agent can get the maximum inhibition, because farmers have sufficient free withdrawal, the agent's opportunistic behavior will face higher opportunity costs, This mechanism will ensure the effective functioning of the agency to ensure that the land system to improve operational
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