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三明翻譯公司關鍵字：Currently, the world's largest economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 entity in the United States. Information released by the World Bank in 1995 per capita GNP of U.S. 26, 980 U.S. dollars, China is $ 620, only the United States, 1 / 43. China's population of 4.6 times the size of the United States, so, according to official exchange rates, China's economy in 1995 is about the size of the United States, 1 / 10. However, according to purchasing power parity terms, China's per capita income in 1995 was 2 920 U.S. dollars, China's economy is the United States, 1 / 2. In the past 20 years, average annual growth rate of U.S. GDP is only about 3%. Because the overall level of technology in the United States the world's most cutting-edge technology development investment, high risk, the overall technological progress slow, low return on investment capital, therefore, capital accumulation, changes in industrial structure is also slow, long-term maintenance 3% growth rate has been quite good. China's economy can no longer maintain 30 years of rapid growth of 8-10%. Therefore, before the next century China's economy is entirely possible over the United States as the world's largest, most powerful economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 entity.
Two long-term development of China's economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 problems to be solvedFrom a technical change, capital accumulation, industrial upgrading and the point of view, China's long-term economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development potential. Since the end of 1978, the reform and opening up, China's average annual economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth rate of 9.8% for the same period of the fastest growing countries, indicating the existence of this potential. However, over the past 20 years, rapid economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth, there have been a cause for concern. If these problems worsen, the entire national economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 system is likely to collapse. To sum up, China's current economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 problems that exist in the following six main areas:
First, the economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 cycle fluctuations. From the reform and opening up the end of 1978, the average annual growth of China's economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development fast, but this rapid growth is achieved in the cycle fluctuations. When the fast economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth, the annual growth rate of up to 13-14%, but growth is slow, the annual growth rate of only 3-4%. From the end of 1978 up to now, China has experienced four such cycles, there is an average of every 4-5 years. Accompanied by cyclical fluctuations, the total national economy to pay a lot. If the volatility is stable or convergent, then these costs may also suffer. Unfortunately, the volatility there is a growing trend. Therefore, the national economy will not have to worry that fluctuations in the sudden collapse, if the crashes, said earlier that China before the middle of the next century as the world's largest economy is expected of course it is impossible to achieve.
Second, the banking system's ills. Bank of stay, the high proportion of bad debts, is caused by one of the main East Asian financial crisis. However, it is estimated that China spent four specialized banks, the proportion of bad debts between 20-25%, if the financial crisis with Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Korea, the National Bank of stay, bad debts, compared probably more so. As China's banking sector has not yet opened, the RMB is not freely convertible, thus avoiding the current financial crisis. However, if you stay, the proportion of bad debts continue to increase, savers lose confidence in the banking system will one day, at the same time, as China's increased openness of financial markets, China's banking system is likely to be the impact of foreign speculators , which may lead to China a bank panic and financial crisis, threatening the entire economy.
Third, γ corruption breeding corruption. Before the reform, the Chinese community sources of income, the phenomenon of corruption, greed γ easy to detect, easy to contain. After the reform, to improve efficiency of materials to stimulate a primary means of which each source of income diversification, but the motivation to improve, but also to a wide variety of gray, black income provides a variety of umbrella. government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 officials can use their own rights for the interests of various materials, and is difficult to be noticed. But government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 officials at all levels of γ corruption rampant corruption, reform expanded the original is difficult to avoid the unequal distribution of income, an increase of those who lost in the reform of discontent, but also reduce the credibility of the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司, therefore, may be due to a stimulation of these contingencies, so that the whole society has lost the stability and economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 life of extreme confusion and retrogression.
Fourth, the loss of state-owned enterprises. From the output, the state-owned enterprises in China's economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 position in the total industrial output value in 1978 from 78% to now about 1 / 3. However, the Chinese state-owned enterprises still employ 2 / 3 of the urban labor force, China occupies 2 / 3 of investment in fixed assets. Before the reform, although the low efficiency of state-owned enterprises, but generally profitable; reform, state enterprises deteriorated in 1996, the profitability of state-owned enterprises is roughly 1 / 3 profit and 1 / 3 of that loss, 1 / 3 dark loss, 1997 there was an industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章-wide losses occurred. Before the reform, mainly from the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司's financial profits and taxes paid by state-owned enterprises; reform, subsidies to state-owned enterprises to become a major burden on government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 finances, making the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司's finances stretched, can not support many of the urgent need for reform. If the profitability of state-owned enterprises can not improve, the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 can not afford to finance will be back one day, if the closure of many state-owned enterprises at the same time, bankruptcy, the city where a large number of unemployed workers in state-owned enterprises, social stability will become issues, economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development will not . Share on Chinese paper download //www.studa.net
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