株洲翻譯公司關鍵字:China's current state, market and social relations among the key element is the role of the state and government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 behavior, as long as the conditions of manufacture of a variety of social rent has not changed, the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 continues to play a leading role as the main investment is operable, necessary for a market economy can not form the financial condition, and a variety of anti-market laws of economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 phenomena will continue to exist.
Anti-market laws of economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 phenomena1 market demand and the rate of decline in final consumptionThe early 1990s after the economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 bubble subsided, the market weakness has become a major constraining factor in China's economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development, how to stimulate consumption has become a theme of China's economy. Growing backlog of materials has become difficult to corporate debt default settlement is a major culprit. As early as the end of 1996, China's backlog of materials worth over 5,000 billion yuan, was analyzed in the second quarter of the stock of goods has decreased, but analysts apparently ignored a factor: the current capacity utilization and business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 inventories fell down two are closely related to 1998, China semi-production companies up to 21.3%, cut-off state enterprises reached 0.9%, compared with the 1997 situation worse.
Increase in commodity stocks, while final consumption rate (the proportion of GDP accounted for final consumption) decreased year by year since 1981, China's final consumption rate base 0.6 percent average annual rate of decline, from 67.5% drop in 1981 to 1997, 58.8%, well below the international average of 70%; consumption rate decreased 53.1% to 47.5%, compared to 60% of the international level also significantly lower. Current final consumption has dropped to historically low levels, can only be based on domestic demands for a country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好, the consumption rate is too low, the savings rate is too high will become a serious obstacle to the normal cycle of reproduction. Consumer demand contribution to GDP growth rate is declining. According to authoritative sources, 1998 is the fourth consecutive year since 1994 declining consumer demand contribution to GDP ratio is estimated that nearly 40% compared to 1997 decreased by 15.5 percentage points. Subdued consumer become an important factor constraining economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth.2 savings deposits of urban and rural residents continued to rise1978 reform and opening up, China's savings deposits of urban and rural residents to 21.06 billion yuan, rose to 4.62798 trillion yuan in 1997. Urban residents' savings balances, the average increase from 1984 to 1988, 58.2 billion yuan, an average increase from 1989 to 380 billion yuan in 1993, 1994 and up to 770 billion yuan in 1998. The end of March this year, savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 5.78147 trillion yuan, up 18.8% over last year. Savings deposits continued high growth in the national macro-economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 adjustment and industrial structural imbalance, commodity demand, rampant unemployment, income of residents is expected to increase their sense of crisis, the combined effect of such a product. From the deposit structure, the current of 5.78147 trillion in savings deposits, there are over one trillion of public funds for personal survival, gray or black income revenue, 60% of time deposits. Deposits in the country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好 to implement real-name system, and gradually increasing financial regulation, the expected 1 to 2 years, 20% of public funds for personal storage section will quickly spun off from the savings deposits; another 39% of the deposit for the purpose of deposits, expiration will provide for other uses. More optimistic analysts believe that these factors are conducive to business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 development bank savings, once these factors can be eliminated with ease, banking savings business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 of shrinkage will be subject to shock impact. In other words, the deposit is not always the case continues to rise.
3 a large excess capacityDecline in the rate of final consumption and savings deposits of urban and rural residents rose between the two has been seen as a simple shift causation. But the data show that the rise in the savings rate, while total retail sales of social commodities are kept on increasing. If the elasticity of demand for commodities from various point of view, consumption is not the poor people to hold out, but the community is far greater than the supply demand. And supporting the community is huge inefficient supply of some of China's trade surplus production capacity severely.
China's per capita GDP is only $ 840, a difference of up to 40 times with the developed countries; to calculate the per capita personal income, the gap is even greater. According to the survey, in rural areas, color TV, washing machines, refrigerators that 80% of the Big Three still blank, in addition to lack of electricity less water, no TV signal connected to switch stations and other reasons, the main population of the slow growth of farmers' income, purchasing power is not Strong is the most fundamental reason. Thus, the current "glut" of goods is not caused by excess demand is not strong, but misguided investment policy專業翻譯公司收費價格 and other factors and a huge excess capacity led to the goods surplus, in China there are tens of millions of poor people have not enough food and clothing formed on the basis of low-level "product glut."
|