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延邊翻譯公司關鍵字：[Abstract] dual system is the Chinese government in the "incremental reform" stage of reform the price system and the use of a transitional pricing. Its main purpose is to make the traditional pricing plan to gradually transition to a market pricing up. For this very easily lead to "rent-seeking space" of the system design, economists and the general public awareness of it is different. Economists from the more rational point of view, by measuring a system to analyze the costs and benefits of two-track system in promoting China's economic growth in the role; and ordinary people is that it is easier to see the negative side. This paper reviews the history and track system around its academic discussion of the role, come to a conclusion: the formation of two-track summary of the preceding experience the inevitable conclusion is to reconcile the interests of multi-game equilibrium outcome, its role should be more rational understanding of point for analysis.
[Keywords] dual track incremental reform of China's economic transformationOne. IntroductionTwo-track system is in the transition process of China's economy have taken a special institutional arrangements, between 1979 - 1993 China implemented a progressive "incremental reform" (reform priorities outside the system) strategy is an important feature. Roughly speaking, the dual system refers to exist outside the system within the system and the system of two prices, the price mechanism outside the system with the gradual development, growth and ultimately the price within the system lost its prominent position, and gradually withdraw from the stage of history. Economists Xiaokai track system has been linked in the promotion of economic transition in the role of the two-track system outlines the three levels: first level refers to the goods and services, there is a double price; second level relative to the specified part of the state-owned economy, to the then two-track "incremental" part (non-state economy) provides ample room for growth; the third level for the rural household contract responsibility system, that the gradual liberalization of the wholesale price of food, the two-track system so that even well-off Chinese food and clothing problem of the farmers have a solution of the dawn. This paper is divided into two parts, introduced the two-track system and a brief discussion of its role in promoting China's economic growth in the role.
Two. Two-track review processFormal two-track thinking dates back to 1984 in Zhejiang, "Moganshan meeting" (the first scientists to discuss the national economy will be young), from that meeting, the "dual track" the idea of ??gradual reform of China's identity. About its end can be designated after the Asian financial crisis of 1997.
1. The formation of two-track thinkingSeptember 1984 in Zhejiang in the first national young scientists to discuss the economic conference, in order to graduate the academy Watson, represented a group of young economists comprehensive view of all parties to the decision-making proposing to implement a "release tune with "the two-track reform proposals. They argued that the price of reform from the start of production, with 5 years or so to achieve and complete the adjustment of the price system and price management system reform.
Contact was the debate on the reform program, the proposed two-track idea is its own unique history, it is China's reform experience to draw from the inevitable conclusion, but also the reform of the participants (government, businesses, residents) game equilibrium outcome.
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