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池州翻譯公司關鍵字：The basic conditions of urban povertyIdentify the urban poor, urban poverty and to determine the identification of the poor level of assistance needed in order to consider three issues: first, according to local circumstances to determine how much the poverty line in the region; and then identify the poor population of the area population; Finally, estimates of the region's poverty line and the line between real relief compared to determine the region's poverty relief situation.
(A) the statistical coverage of urban populationThe scope of China's urban population is divided according to the nature of accounts, which according to internationally accepted and population density and source of livelihood and other socio-economic criteria used in different, making the urban and rural population statistics can not be a true reflection of the socio-economic structure. Some people living in rural non-farm accounts held by residents in the urban population in statistics, while some people living in urban agriculture accounts held by residents of the urban population was excluded from the outside. For example, in 1999 430 million "non-agricultural population" (the official urban population) in 37.2% (160 million) are rural dwellers, they do not live in the city. Permanent residents in the urban 38.6% (101 million) held by agricultural hukou, is considered the agricultural population, although most of them have no connection with agriculture. In addition, the rural labor force, about 30% full-time employment in the non-agricultural industries, and many counties around the city in addition to the income of rural residents other than a small fraction are from non-agricultural industries.
Therefore, in accordance with internationally accepted standards, taking into account China's urban poverty need to increase when the two groups: one long-term living and working in cities and towns of the floating population, one rural county in line with the population generally "urban population" standard of the population. Accordingly, the calculation of China's urban population to 36% higher than the official figures.
(B) to determine the poverty line of thinkingDepending on the application, the poverty line can be divided into two types: diagnostic aid poverty line and poverty line. Diagnostic poverty line is to determine who is poor, often called the poverty line; poverty relief line can be used to identify potential objects of social assistance and relief efforts, often called rescue line.
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