|
安徽省翻譯公司關鍵字：Unemployment is a worldwide social problem. At present, China faces the problem of unemployment is not only historically unprecedented, unique in the world. China is a country very rich labor resources, China's population of the world's population of 1 / 5 or more, China's total labor force accounted for the world's total labor force of 1 / 4 or more. However, China is relatively poor in natural resources, development of productive forces backward. Therefore, the presence of Chinese labor unemployment is not only inevitable, but must be a very important economic and social problems. This so-called vulnerable groups, employment, and employment in the job is easy and has suffered the frustrations and difficulties of people, including laid-off workers and unemployed people, but also include the urban hidden unemployed, temporary workers, migrant workers, and rural areas there are a lot of surplus labor, and even the employment of women is employed in the vulnerable groups. The emergence of these groups is the employment difficulties at this stage of China's industrial structure adjustment and economic reform process, the inevitable economic and social phenomena. According to highlight the extent of the problem, this paper analyzes the laid-off workers, migrant workers, female employment, as well as the employment of people with disabilities four main vulnerable groups.
(1) laid off, unemployed groups. Unemployed group is a typical employment of vulnerable groups. At the present stage mainly by the unemployed and re-employment of laid-off workers are not formed. For a long time, we do not recognize China, in theory, there is unemployment, the policy is cost-effective way to sacrifice to achieve "full employment", the results of both the loss of economic benefits has caused a lot of hidden unemployment. To the mid-1990s, China's laid-off workers is becoming increasingly prominent, the urban unemployment rate more than doubled. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the end of 1999, China's number of 6.5 million laid-off workers, a population of 600 million registered unemployed (registered unemployment rate was 3.2%), the total number of laid-off 1,250 people. In 2000, this figure will have reached 1,350 people. According to the study Yi-yong, 2000 China's urban unemployment rate was 5.05% integrated in 2001, is estimated to rise to 5.74%. [1] (p.15) to the end of 2001, the state-owned enterprises (including state-owned joint ventures, state-owned company) laid off 515 people, than the previous year to reduce the 142 million people. 90% of laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises the basic livelihood guarantee. A total of 2.27 million laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises re-employment, reemployment rate was 30.6%. As of end of March 2002, the national state-owned enterprises laid off workers to 489.9 million, of which 430.8 million re-employment service centers (the centers compared to 87.9%), 424.8 million people signed a basic subsistence and reemployment agreement. (Source: //www.molss.gov.cn/news/2002/4303.HTM) With the merger of layoffs and unemployment, China's unemployment problem but also will become more prominent.
|