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合肥翻譯公司關鍵字：According to international standards, from the specific figures, the country's urban population is less poverty, and poverty rate is relatively low. Personnel, including long-term foreign workers in the urban population is likely to increase poverty rates, but not totally destroyed large extent this conclusion. However, the rate varied widely between provinces. We estimated that, regions with low rates, in addition to Beijing, all coastal areas, is the most affluent provinces. High rate areas are inland areas, except Henan, but are located in the west. However, the area between these two extremes is a mixed state. Some of the poorest provinces, the average poverty rate is 4-6%, including Guizhou and Qinghai. Some of the more affluent provinces such as Liaoning and Tianjin, much higher than the average poverty rate.
Provincial poverty line do not significantly change the characteristics is a very wide range, indicating that if the whole country is only a poverty line will distort the actual situation of urban poverty. It also shows the focus is different from urban poverty alleviation in rural areas, urban poverty and the degree of wealth between regions is not entirely correspond.
(C) the outstanding floating population of povertySince the mid-1980s, rural to urban working people increased dramatically, in a flow state of the population is also growing. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs estimates that in 1999, the total scale of China's floating population (including rural to rural, urban to urban and rural-urban migrants) has more than 40 million, of which the flow of urban poverty in the population that is urban to urban, rural to the city's floating population accounts for about 75%. With the flow of population growth, poverty, population mobility have become increasingly prominent, should be great concern. On migrant poverty problem following characteristics:
First, high rates of poverty, population mobility. Migrants to the national average poverty rate of 15.2%, in some cities more than 20%, such as Urumqi, Jinan, Nanjing, Hohhot, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou.
Second, the floating population, the average poverty rate higher than 50% of urban resident population.Third, the floating population in the urban labor market disadvantage. In most cities, the floating population is limited to dry in the resident population do not want to work. Moreover, in doing the same work, migrants often get paid lower than the resident population.
Existing urban poor incomeSupport system defects
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