北京翻譯公司關鍵字:Since reform and opening, China's legislature in the legal protection of vulnerable groups, has made great efforts have been made universally acknowledged achievements. State legislature enacted the "Law on the Protection of women's rights", "Protection of Minors Act," "Law on the Protection rights of the elderly", "Protection of Disabled Persons", "Consumer Protection Law", "Regional Ethnic Autonomy" and other are the implementation of special protection of vulnerable groups of society law. However, our need to be further developed for the protection of employment of vulnerable groups, to promote fair employment laws and regulations, and improve relevant laws and regulations of the specific and operational. If laid-off workers, unemployed workers re-employment assistance, the promotion of female employment are fair protection of migrant workers the right to fair employment protection and anti-discrimination protection, and so on. In this regard a number of Western countries should learn from the experience. Such as the United States early in 1967 began implementing the "Age Discrimination Act", prohibits the employment of the age limit; French legislation also prohibits the use of age limits in job advertisements, and the prohibition of forced retirement system business; the Japanese legal system to promote employment also clearly provides for special workers, such as the elderly workers, the disabled, to promote women's employment, the legal protection of employment rights of vulnerable groups. Another example is the U.S. government action to protect vulnerable groups (Affirmative Action, referred to as AA) is seeking to promote a fair value of the legal community design, public institutions through the protection of vulnerable groups, action plans, policies and laws to obey, to assume the implementation of these laws and regulations responsibility. In the implementation process, not only against employment discrimination in employment and requires employers, unions and employment counseling services to take positive action steps, through the protection of vulnerable groups to prepare and implement action plans to reduce the presence in society of vulnerable group members can not adequately be represented or employment status. [19] (p.158-159)
2. Expand social security coverage, increase the intensity of social security policy implementation. As mentioned above, the employment of vulnerable groups is the most important issue facing the reduction in income and living in poverty. Employment for these disadvantaged groups living difficulties, the Government have the responsibility to the legislative, institutional and policy forms to be protected. As Amartya Sen said, "When starvation occurs, the social security system is particularly important." [20] (p.12) At present, China's social security system, you first need to expand social security coverage, improve level of social security and social level, while speeding up construction of rural social security system. As the situation of vulnerable groups constitute the complex nature of the employment of vulnerable groups for social support system and policy level is inevitable, diversity and relevance. "Social welfare policy in general or to protect minimum living conditions as a benchmark, but it faces the contradictions can not be single, but gradually trend of diversification was, therefore, a single benchmark can not solve all of the relief problem, it will bring a new, complex problems. In view of this situation and want to cash, in kind, services and other functions are not the same distinction, but also more specific needs of those who grasp the object's situation in including family and community-specific analysis of the situation in the community to develop a hierarchy, targeted policies. "[21] (p.115) in the current conditions, in addition to the laid-off workers for social protection, there is an urgent need to establish the farmers' workers layered security system, the establishment of migrant workers industrial
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