|
德州翻譯公司關鍵字：Abstract: In an open economy facing China's agricultural development is not only non-agricultural industries and domestic competition in terms of resources, but faced with foreign competition in the market, agriculture, and thus on the current theory of agricultural protection in China and summarized the theoretical and practical significance .
Keywords: open economy of agricultural protection asymmetry in non-monopoly ---- monopolyOpen economy, faces no more than one country, two aspects of agricultural competition: one is abroad, agriculture and competition between domestic agriculture; the other is between agriculture, industry and other domestic competition. So a country's agricultural protection theory also includes the above two aspects: one is the face of foreign competition, how to protect their own agriculture, agriculture, the domestic agriculture in the international market has a lasting competitive advantage; the other hand, the face of domestic competition in other industries how to protect agriculture, the rapid economic development.
In view of this, this paper defines the meaning of agricultural protection: in line with WTO rules, the government through a series of measures for protection and agriculture, on the one hand the domestic support to agriculture is higher than the national level of competition, on the other so resources in general free from non-agricultural industries to agriculture, rather than from agriculture to non-agricultural industries, thereby creating a favorable macro environment for agriculture, establish a sound system of rural markets, improve efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, thus enhancing the overall strength of agriculture, China's agriculture industry to ensure fair competition among and fair international competition, and ultimately agriculture and sustained, coordinated, rapid development and increase farmers' income goal.
First, from the perspective of foreign agricultural theoretical contents of agricultural protection in ChinaFrame of reference to foreign agriculture, China's agricultural protection theory include:1, Liszt's theory of infant industry protectionLiszt, the famous German classical economists emphasized support promising infant industries, that when an industry just beginning to develop on the face of strong foreign competitors need to be protected. The reason is: "the productivity of wealth than the wealth itself, I do not know how many times more important, it can not only make existing and has increased the wealth to be protected, and can be compensated wealth has disappeared," [1]. Li Wei, Feng Hai Fat, Shi Qinghua "On fairness and efficiency of agricultural protection" (economic issues, 1993) an article that modern agriculture is based on soil science, animal physiology, genetic engineering, microelectronics, photonics technology, and economics based on a typical knowledge-intensive industries, and its knowledge-intensive or even higher than other industries that industrialized society will be after a new agricultural era [2]. Developed countries already have highly developed modern agriculture, modern agriculture in China has just begun, is a typical promising infant industries need protection.
|