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東營翻譯公司關鍵字：2, the Keynesian theory of super-protection1930s the world economic crisis, as the representative of the Cairns over the rapid rise of protectionism, agricultural protection quickly become a global trend. Keynes said: a country's import and export trade balance changes (increase or decrease) changes in national income between the objective and there is a dependency relationship, this relationship is called the foreign trade multiplier, or multiple. Agriculture in China is a typical labor-intensive industries, so far, still attract the majority of farmers the main battlefield of employment, while in developed countries is used in large-scale mechanized agriculture, land and capital-intensive industries. The theory can be drawn from the excessive imports of agricultural products is not only a serious bearing on China's food security and social stability, and will lead to a lot of farmers out of business, so that the already sluggish rural consumption market even worse, and therefore need protection.
3, strategic trade theoryStrategic trade theory is put forward by the scholars of the new trade theory. The theory based on the 1980s developed imperfect competition and economies of scale on the basis of the theory. Strategic trade theory suggests that the international market, imperfect competition and economies of scale exist, a government subsidy or protection by means of the domestic market to support its strategic growth industry and enhance its competitiveness on international markets to get the benefits of economies of scale, wins
Take market share. Strategic trade theory point of view consists of two aspects: First, if a government achieved through various means to achieve their own company rather than the foreign companies to achieve first-mover advantages and economies of scale, then the Government should take measures. Second, if the government intervention in their particular industry to help domestic enterprises to overcome the first-mover advantage has been set by the foreign company's market entry barriers, the government should intervene. Modern agriculture is a first-mover advantages and economies of scale of the industry, while developed countries have in modern agriculture and modern bio-technology to obtain the first-mover advantages and economies of scale, foreign GM soybeans on the impact of China's traditional soybean is an example. Thus China's urgent need to protect agriculture, the purpose has not been established in other countries is the first mover advantage in China's agricultural sector to establish a competitive advantage; in other countries have established first-mover advantage, overcome by protecting each other's first-mover advantage, competition to build our advantage.
4, "food security" and "national security" theory"Food security" theory that "the ultimate goal of food security should be to ensure that all people buy both at any time and can afford the basic food they need." "National security" theory is that free trade has led to a national production of increasingly high degree of specialization, which is bound to a specific domestic industry shrinking to the size under consideration for strategic, so that their foreign greatly enhanced the economic dependence, in the event of war or strained relations between countries, trade stopped, it could pose a threat to national security, therefore, related to national security must be based on a number of important domestic production of strategic materials-based, can not rely on imports. These important commodities, including grain, oil, etc., when the production of these goods act when faced with international competition in the market, the Government should take measures to protect.
5, to achieve international competitiveness of agriculture and agricultural products fair
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