|
棗莊翻譯公司關鍵字：types. The formation of a mutual split level, self-employment system cycle, which means that each level of employees and their offspring have engaged in an internal priority level, in particular to cross-grade from low grade to high-level jobs are there institutional barriers to entry costs high.
4, the relations of personal dependence of the unit is full employment systemThis system is the polarization of the first three systems, namely, public ownership in urban areas, once a person is employed it is difficult to change work units. Because the unit employment system is based on low pay and high money new basis of social security, employment could only get from a small portion of the work of the monetary value of labor income, more part of the value of labor places of social welfare and security of into a form of invisible indivisible unit of this community, if a person out of the employment unit, he enjoyed the protection of such benefits lost. In this case, if he entered a better unit, for example, from a competitive state-owned monopoly into a state-owned enterprises, he will get more Social Security income. However, this situation is less, because the system more profitable units with high barriers to entry. So, after a difficult job, once again, select the unit, and had attached to the unit. It is this system of units to China's traditional employment system into the extreme.Third, the lag of the employment system is how to promote the expansion of the growing problem of unemployment?
Behind the traditional employment system not only hindered the social and economic development, but also pushed the country's growing unemployment situation.
1, the household employment system the driving force of unemploymentPermanent employment on one hand, a serious impediment to a market economy under the conditions of the unity of the labor market and liquidity, hinder rural surplus labor transfer to other industries, delaying China's industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, modernization and civilization of the whole society process, exacerbated by unemployment of rural residents; the other hand, between urban and rural areas by urban development and inter-regional barriers to residence restrictions, the rational flow of factors of production is difficult, difficult to adapt to the urban labor force structure needs upgrading, resulting in structural unemployment swelling. A few years ago, each year more than 20 million people unemployed in the urban laid-off is the result of structural unemployment. Because in the traditional system, the household employment to a large number of urban workers to stay low in the absence of competition, technical positions, with the industry to upgrade and market self-employment on the household registration system, a breakthrough, a considerable part of the traditional industries out of state-owned enterprises, the original Some low quality of labor on the one hand is difficult because of the higher-level positions in employment, the concept behind the one hand, unwilling to engage in employment because of low levels of physical work and to own businesses that have joined the ranks of the unemployed. Therefore, the current unemployment problem is actually a dual household registration system generate employment relative surplus of labor and structural unemployment is attributable to the system requires the government to privilege dictates the employment of urban residents. This indicates that the binary system of household registration employment is not only depriving farmers of their right to freedom of employment, but also anti-compression of the spiritual progress of urban residents, and, finally, some people were out of market forces.2, the state employment system in the field as the driving force of unemployment
|