刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按照形式可分為(wei)(wei)同(tong)步口(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和書面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩種。同(tong)步口(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是指在刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中通(tong)過語言(yan)、手勢或者其他表現形式進行的(de)(de)(de)即時同(tong)步地(di)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，例如訊問、庭審(shen)中的(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、手語翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)；書面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是指對(dui)(dui)刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)書、書面(mian)(mian)證據材料等(deng)進行的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，相對(dui)(dui)而(er)言(yan)書面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)較口(kou)語翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更加有(you)跡可循，即時性(xing)不強。通(tong)過制發規范性(xing)文(wen)件對(dui)(dui)聘(pin)(pin)請(qing)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)案(an)件范圍、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)義務、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員的(de)(de)(de)回避問題、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)義務告知、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)審(shen)查與(yu)記錄、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)監督與(yu)救濟等(deng)進行明確規定(ding)。天津市(shi)各(ge)級檢察院對(dui)(dui)刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)重視程(cheng)度普遍提升(sheng)，執法辦案(an)中聘(pin)(pin)請(qing)、使(shi)用翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更為(wei)(wei)規范化(hua)，訴(su)訟當事人的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)保障得到(dao)強化(hua)。其次是參(can)與(yu)刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員素質(zhi)有(you)所提升(sheng)。天津市(shi)檢察機(ji)關對(dui)(dui)參(can)與(yu)刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員的(de)(de)(de)資格條件進行了規定(ding)，要求要具(ju)備互(hu)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)能力，熟悉特定(ding)法律術語，具(ju)有(you)參(can)加翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)條件等(deng)，提高(gao)了刑(xing)(xing)事訴(su)訟翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員的(de)(de)(de)準入門檻，為(wei)(wei)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)奠定(ding)基礎。