刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)按照(zhao)形式可(ke)分為同步(bu)口譯(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)兩種。同步(bu)口譯(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)指在刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)通(tong)(tong)過語言、手(shou)勢(shi)或(huo)者其他表現形式進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)即(ji)時同步(bu)地翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，例(li)如訊問(wen)、庭審中(zhong)的(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)、手(shou)語翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)；書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)指對(dui)刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)文書(shu)、書(shu)面(mian)證據材料等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)文字翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，相對(dui)而言書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)較口語翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)加有跡(ji)可(ke)循，即(ji)時性不強。通(tong)(tong)過制發規(gui)范(fan)性文件對(dui)聘(pin)請(qing)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)案(an)件范(fan)圍、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)權利義務、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)回避問(wen)題、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)權利義務告知、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)審查與記錄、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)監督與救濟等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行明確規(gui)定(ding)。天津(jin)市(shi)各級(ji)檢察院對(dui)刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)重視程(cheng)度普(pu)遍(bian)提升(sheng)，執(zhi)法(fa)辦案(an)中(zhong)聘(pin)請(qing)、使用翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)為規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)，訴(su)訟(song)當事人(ren)的(de)(de)權利保障得到強化(hua)。其次是(shi)參與刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)素質有所提升(sheng)。天津(jin)市(shi)檢察機關(guan)對(dui)參與刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)資格條(tiao)件進(jin)(jin)行了規(gui)定(ding)，要(yao)求要(yao)具(ju)備互譯(yi)(yi)(yi)能力(li)，熟悉特定(ding)法(fa)律術語，具(ju)有參加翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件等(deng)(deng)，提高了刑(xing)事訴(su)訟(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)準入(ru)門檻(jian)，為翻(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)高質量奠(dian)定(ding)基礎(chu)。