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當前(qian)日期(qi):2013-12-16  星期(qi)一(yi)
工程資料以及術語對譯
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標題:巖土工程中英文術語表-新華翻譯公司

發布者:新華工程翻譯網

巖土工程中英文詞匯表


ablation 消融(作用) 
abrasion 磨蝕 
absence 缺失 
absorbability 吸附力 
acceleration 加速度 


ground acceleration 地面加速度 
horizontal acceleration 水平加速度 
seismic acceleration 地震加速度 


acceptence of work 工程驗收 


accretion 淤積 
accretion of river bottom 河底淤高 
accretion of sand 淤砂 


accuracy 精度 
accuracy of calibration 標定精度 
accuracy of measurement 量測精度 
accuracy of observation 觀測精度 
accuracy of reading 讀數精度 


acidimetry 酸量滴定法 


action 作用 
glacial action 冰川作用 
group pile action 樁群作用 


activity 活性 


volcanic activity 火山活動 
adhesion 粘聚力 
adjust 調整,對準 
adjustment 調整,對準 


adjustment of coordinates 坐標平差 


adjustment of observation 觀察平差 
admixture 摻合物 
adsorption 吸附作用 
anion adsorption 陰離子吸附 
aeroview 鳥瞰圖 
age 年代 


geologic(al) age 地質年代 


relative age 相對年代 
ageing 老化 
aggregate 骨料 


coarse aggregate 粗粒料 


fine aggregate 細粒料 
agitator 攪拌器 
A-horizon 淋溶層 
air-lock 氣閘 


A-line A線(塑性圖〕 
alluvial fan 沖積扇 
alluviation 沖積(作用) 
alluvium 沖積層 
alternation 互層 
altitude 高程;高度 
amount 數量 


retained amount 篩余量 
amount of compression 壓縮量 
amount of deflection 擾度 


amplitude 振幅,幅度 
allowable amplitude 容許振幅 
cyclic shear strain amplitude周期剪

應變振幅 
double amplitude 雙振幅 
pulse amplitude 脈沖振幅 
relative amplitude 相對振幅 
strain amplitude 應變幅 
stress amplitude 應力幅 
amplitude of vibration 振幅 


analysis 分析 
brief analysis 簡易分析 
complete water analysis 水的全分析 
correlation analysis 相關分析 
data analysis 數據分析 
differential thermal analysis 差熱分析 
dynamic analysis 動態分析 
fabric analysis 組構分析 
grain-size analysis 粒徑分析 
limit analysis 極限狀態分析 
limit equilibrium analysis 極限平衡分析 
mechanical analysis 粒徑分析 
mineralogical analysis 礦物分析 
numerical analysis 數值分析 
pollen analysis 花粉分析 
qualitative analysis 定性分析 
quantitative analysis 定量分析 
random analysis 隨機分析 
regression analysis 回歸分析 
reliability analysis 可靠性分析 
sedimentation analysis 沉淀分析 
settlement analysis 沉降分析 
stability analysis 穩定性分析 
statistical analysis 統計分析

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

tectonic analysis 構造分析 
trend surface analysis 趨勢面分析 
analysis of strain 應變分析 
analysis of stress 應力分析 


analytic balance 分析天平 


anchor 錨 
cable anchor 索錨 
ground anchor 地錨 
anchorage 地錨 
anchor bolt 錨栓 


andesite 安山巖 


angle 角,角度 
angle of contact 接觸角 
angle of dilatancy 剪脹角 
angle of external friction 外摩擦角 
angle of internal friction 內摩擦角 
apparent angle of internal friction 表觀

內摩擦角 
angle of obliquity (應力的〕傾角 
angle of repose 休止角 
angle of rupture 破裂角 
angle of shearing strength 剪切角 
angle of true internal friction 真內擦角 
slop angle 坡角 


anticline 背斜 
anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用 
apparatus 儀器,設備 


box shear apparatus 盒式剪切儀 
consolidation apparatus 固結儀 
expansion apparatus 膨脹儀 
resonant column triaxial test apparatus

共振柱三軸儀 
simple shear apparatus 單剪儀 
triaxial apparatus 三軸儀 
true triaxial apparatus 真三軸儀 
unconfined compression apparatus 無側

限壓力儀 
vane shear apparatus 十字板剪切儀 
vibration triaxial apparatus 振動三軸儀 


application of load 施加荷載 
alluvial apron 山麓沖積扇 
aquiclude 隔水層;滯水層 
aquifer 含水層 


artesian aquifer 承壓含水層;自流水層 


confined aquifer 承壓含水層 
finite aquifer 有限含水層 
infinite aquifer 無限含水層 
unconfined aquifer 非承壓水含水層 


aquitard 弱含水層 
arching 拱作用 
area 區域,地區 


active drainage area 有效排水面積 
active seismical area 地震活動區 
alimentation area 補給區 
bearing area 承壓面積 
borrow area 采料場 
building area 建筑面積 
built-up area 已建面積 
catchment area 匯水面積 
development area 開發區 
housing area 居住區 
marsh area 沼澤區 
recharge area 補給區 
water collecting area 積水面積 
work-out area 采空區 
area of passage 過水面積 
area of well influence 井影響面積 


arenite 砂質巖 
areometer 比重計 
argillite 泥質巖 
attenuation 衰減 
atteration沖積土 
attitude 產狀 


attitude of rocks 巖層產狀 
attitude of stratum 地層產狀 


auger 麻花鉆 
clean-out auger 清孔鉆 
expanding auger 擴孔鉆 
hand-operated auger手搖麻花鉆 
hand-operated auger 手搖螺旋鉆 
manual auger 手搖麻花鉆 
auger with hydraulic feed 液壓給進式螺

旋鉆 
axial thrust 軸向推力 
axis 軸 


axis of fold 褶皺軸 
axis of principal stress 主應力軸 
axis of symmetry 對稱軸


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巖土工程中英文詞匯表


back calculation 反算法 
backfill 回填土 
bahymetry 測深法 
banded lode 帶狀礦脈 
bar 桿,鉆桿 
basalt 玄武巖 
base 基礎,底部 


enlarged base 擴底(樁工〕 
foundation base 基礎底面 
base of slope 坡角 
base tilt factor 基底傾斜因數(地基承載

力) 


base-line 基線 
basement 地下室 
basin 盆地 


block basin 斷塊盆地 
intermontane basin 山間盆地 
low river basin (河流)下游流域 
river basin 流域 
subsidence basin 沉陷盆地 
tectonic basin 構造盆地 


beam 梁 
concrete beam 混凝土梁 
foundation beam 地基梁 


bearing 方位角,承載 


allowable bearing capacity 容許承載力 
bearing graph 反應曲線(樁工) 
bed (一)層,床 


coal bed煤層 
confining bed 隔水層 
foundation bed 基礎墊層 
intercalated bed 間層,夾層 
river bed 河床 
water-bearing bed 含水層 


bedding 基床,層面,層理 
concordant bedding 整合層面 
cross bedding 交錯層理 
diagonal bedding 斜層理 


bedrock 基巖 
behaviour 性狀 
bend in river 河曲 
biaxial state of stress 雙軸應力狀態 


binder 膠結物 
clay binder 粘土膠結物 


bit 鉆頭 
auger bit 螺旋鉆頭 
boring bit 鉆頭 
chopping bit 沖擊鉆頭 


blanket 鋪蓋 
clay blanket 粘土鋪蓋(水工) 


block 塊 
anchor block 錨塊 
upthrown block 上升盤 


blow-in 涌入 
bluff 懸崖 
bog 沼澤 
boiling 翻漿 
bore 鉆孔 


counter bore擴空鉆 


borehole 鉆孔 
cased borehole 套管鉆孔 
lined borehole 下套管的鉆孔 
observation borehole 觀察孔(井) 


boring 鉆(探) 
percussion boring 沖擊鉆探 
rotary boring 回轉鉆進 
slurry boring 泥漿鉆進 
wash boring 清水鉆進 
boring by percussion 沖擊鉆進 


boring frame 鉆架 


bottom 底 
foundation bottom 基底 
river bottom 河底 
trench bottom 溝底 
valley bottom 谷底 


boulder 漂石 
boundary 邊界 
braced sheeting 支撐擋板 
bracing 支撐 
bubble 氣泡 
building 建筑物 


high-rise building 高層建筑物 
bulkhead 岸壁 


anchored bulkhead 錨定岸壁 
bulking 體脹 
burden 覆蓋層

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

burette 滴定管 
butt 平樁頭 


CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl 
compression test固結排水三軸壓縮

試驗 
CL-test=continual loading test連續加
荷固結試驗 
CPT=cone penetration test 圓錐觸探
試驗 


CRP-test=constant rate of penetration 
test等速貫入試驗(樁工) 
CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test等
速上拔試驗(樁工) 


CU-test=consolidated undrained triaxial 
compression test固結不排水三軸壓
縮試驗 
CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承
載比 


caisson 箱,沉箱 
box caisson 沉箱 
drilled caisson 鉆孔沉井 
open caisson 沉井 


calculated self-weight collapse 計算自重濕

陷量 
calibration 標定 
cambering 上拱度 
Camkometer 劍橋旁壓儀 
cantilever 懸臂 
canyon 峽谷 
capacity 容量 


design capacity 設計承載力 
discharge capacity 排水量 
evaporation capacity 蒸發量 
exchange capacity 交換容量 
infiltration capacity 入滲量 
ultimate bearing capacity 極限承載力 
capacity of driven pile 打入樁的承載力 
capacity of saturation飽和量 
capacity of well 井流量 


capillarimeter 毛細管儀 
capillarity 毛細管作用 
capillary fringe 毛細管水上升邊緣 
capillary migration 毛細管水移動 
capillometer 毛細管試驗儀 
carbon-14 dating 碳-14年代測定法 
Carlson stress meter 卡爾遜應力計 
case-in 下套管 
case study 實例研究 
casing 套管 


boring casing 鉆探套管 
catch-drain 截水溝 
cation 陽離子 
cavern 洞穴 
caving 坍落 
cell 單元,盒 


double diaphragm pressure cell 雙膜式

土壓力盒 
earth pressure cell 土壓力盒 
pressure cell 壓力盒 
settlement cell 沉降盒 
strain cell 應變盒 
triaxial cell 三軸儀壓力盒 


cementing agent 膠結劑 
cementation 膠結作用 
chalk 白堊 
chamber 室 


rock chamber 巖石洞室 
triaxial chamber 三軸壓力室 


change 變化 
periodic change 周期性變化 
principal stress change 主應力變化 


channel 溝,水道 
diversion channel 分水溝 
drain channel 排水溝 
headrace channel 引水溝 


character 特征,特性 
lithologic character 巖性特征 
dynamic characteristic 動力特性 
general characteristic 一般特性 
liquefaction characteristic 液化特性 
engineering characteristic of rock 巖石

的工程性能 
chart表(圖)

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

calculating chart 計算圖表 
classification chart 分類表 
influence chart 感應圖 
plasticity chart 塑性圖 
seismicity chart 地震烈度圖 
Taylor’s stability chart 泰勒土坡穩定圖 


chemical equivalent 化學當量 
cinder 爐渣 
circlar arc analysis 圓弧分析法 
circle 圓,弧 


circle of stress 應力圓 
critical circle 臨界圓 
Mohr's circle 摩爾圓 
slip circle 滑弧 
toe circle 坡腳圓 


classfication 分類 
soil classfication 土的分類 
visual soil classfication 土的肉眼分類 
Cassagrande's soil classification 卡薩

格蘭德土分類法 
clay classification粘土分類 
landslide classification 滑坡分類 
quick soil classification 土的簡易分類法 
rock classification 巖石分類 
soil classification 土的分類 
unified soil classification 土的統一分類 
classification of the qualitative system 定

性分類法 


clay 粘土 
clay fraction 粘粒粒組 
clay partings 粘土夾層 
normally consolidated clay 正常團結粘

土 
overconsolidated clay 超固結粘土 
sandy clay 砂質粘土 
sensitive clay 靈敏性粘土 
silty clay 粉質粘土 
underconsolidated clay 欠固結粘土 
varved clay 成層粘土,紋泥 


cleaning 清理場地 
clinometer 測斜儀 
clogging 淤塞 
coagulant 凝聚劑 
coagulantion 凝聚作用 


cobble 卵石 


code 規范(程) 
aseismic code抗震規范 
building code 建筑法規 
code for soil and foundation 地基與基礎

規范 


coefficient 系數 
earth pressure coefficient 土壓力系數 
empirical coefficient經驗系數 
influence coefficient 影響系數 
passive earth pressure coefficient 被動土

壓力系數 
restitution coefficient (樁的)回彈系數 
coefficient between layers 層間系數,管

涌比 
coefficient of active earth pressure 主動

土壓力系數 
coefficient of adhesion 粘著系數 
coefficient of attenuation 衰減系數 
coefficient of collapsibility 濕陷系數 
coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數 
coefficient of consolidation 固結系數 
coefficient of correlation 相關系數 
coefficient of curvature 曲率系數 
coefficient of earth pressure at rest 靜止

土壓力系數 
coefficient of earth pressure 土壓力系數 
coefficient of elastic shear 彈性剪切系數 
coefficient of elastic uniform compression

彈性均勻壓縮系數 


coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound

基坑回彈系數 
coefficient of friction 摩擦系數 
coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水

平固結系數 
coefficient of lateral pressure 側壓力系

數 
coefficient of passive earth pressure 被動

土壓力系數 
coefficient of permeability 滲透系數 
coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙壓力系

數 
coefficient of resilience 回彈系數 
coefficient of rigidity 剛度系數


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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

coefficient of secondary consolidation 次
固結系數 


coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自

重濕陷系數 
coefficient of stiffness 剛度系數 
coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反

力系數 
coefficient of uniformity 不均勻系數 
coefficient of variation 變異系數 
coefficient of volume compressibility 體

積壓縮系數 


coefficient of storage 儲水系數 
cofferdam 圍堰 
cohesion 內聚力 


apparent cohesion 表觀粘聚力 
effective cohesion 有效內聚力 
original cohesion 原始內聚力 
residual cohesion 殘余內聚力 
total cohesion 總內聚力 


collapse 塌陷;濕陷 
calculated self-weight collapse 計算自重
濕陷量 


total collapse 總濕陷量 
collapsibility 濕陷性 
compacted lift 壓實分層厚度 
compaction 壓實;夯實 


downhole dynamic compaction DDC工

法 
dynamic compaction 動力壓實,強夯 
percent compaction 壓實系數 
piling compaction 打樁擠密 
roller compaction 碾壓 
soil compaction 土的壓實 
compaction by driving 夯實 
compaction by layers 分層填土夯實 
compaction by rolling 碾壓 
compaction by vibrating roller 振動碾壓

法 


compaction by vibration 振動壓實 
compactness 密實度 
compactor 壓實機 
compactor pass 擊實遍數 
compressibility 壓縮性 


bulk compressibility 體積壓縮性 


compression 壓縮 
axial compression 軸向壓縮 
confined compression 側限壓縮 
elastic compression 彈性壓縮 
initial compression 初始壓縮 
lateral compression 側向壓縮 
primary compression 主壓縮 
secondary compression 次固結 
simple compression 單向壓縮 
unconfined compression 無側限壓縮 


concentration 集中 
concentration of stresses 應力集中 


concrete 混凝土 
plain concrete 素混凝土 
reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土 


concretion 結核 
calcareous concretion 鈣質結核 
iron concretion 鐵質結核 
loess concretion 姜結石 


condition 狀態,條件 
artesian condition 承壓(水)狀態 
construction condition 施工條件 
critical condition 臨界條件 
engineering geologic condition 工程地質

條件 
failure condition 破壞條件 
geological condition 地質條件 
hydrogeologic(al) condition 水文地質條

件 
initial condition 初始條件 
initial placement condition 初始填筑條

件 
limiting condition 極限條件 
natural condition 自然條件 
stress condition 應力狀態 


conduit 管道 
closed conduit 封閉管道 
covered conduit 暗溝 


cone 圓錐體 
balance cone 平衡錐(稠度試驗) 
Dutch cone 荷蘭式圓錐儀 
cone of depression 降落漏斗 
cone of recharge 補給漏斗 
cone penetrometer 圓錐觸探儀

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

consistency 稠度 
consistency limit 稠度界限 
consistency index 稠度指數 
natural consistency 天然稠度 


consolidation 加固,固結 
accelerated consolidation 加速加固 
anisotropic consolidation 各向不等壓固

結 


deep consolidation 深層加固 
dynamic consolidation 強夯法 
normal consolidation 正常固結 
percent consolidation 固結度 
primary consolidation 主固結 
secondary consolidation 二次固結 
three-dimensional consolidation 三維固

結 
consolidation of soft foundation 軟弱地
基加固 
consolidometer 固結儀 
fixed-ring consolidometer 固定環式固結
儀 
construction 建筑 
Culmann construction 庫爾曼圖解法(土
力學) 
earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑 
contact 接觸 
conformable contact 整合接觸 


content 容量 
critical water content 臨界含水量 
initial moisture content 初始含水量 
maximum molecular water content 最大

分子吸水量 
moisture content 含水量 
nature moisture content 天然含水量 
optimum moisture content 最優含水量 
organic content 有機質含量 
salt content 含鹽量 
water content 含水量 


contour-interval 等高距 


control 控制 
remote control遙控 
strain control 應變控制 
control on slope stability 對斜坡穩定性

的控制 


conventional 常規的 


coordinates 坐標 
absolute coordinates 絕對坐標 
assumed coordinates 假定坐標 
geographic coordinates 地理坐標 
rectangular coordinates 直角坐標 


core 巖芯;心墻 
membrane correction 橡皮膜校正(三軸試

驗) 
corrosion 侵蝕 
count 計數,擊數 


blow count 擊數 
light sounding test blow count 釬探擊

數 
SPT blow count 標準貫入擊數 


course 過程,層 
bearing course 承壓墊層 
bedding course 墊層 
supporting course 持力層 
upper course 上游 


crack 裂縫 
eye visible crack 肉眼可見裂縫 
horizontal crack 水平裂縫 
longitudinal crack 縱向裂縫 
settlement crack 沉降裂縫 
shear crack 剪切裂縫 
tension crack 張裂隙 
transverse crack 橫向裂縫 
weathering crack 風化裂縫 


creep 蠕變 


criterion 準則 
failure criterion 破壞準則 
interim criterion 暫行準則 
Mohr-Coulomb criterion 摩爾-庫侖準則 
Tresca criterion 特萊斯卡準則 
yield criterion 屈服準則 


crop 露頭 
crosshair 十字絲(測) 
cross-wire 十字絲 
crust 外殼,硬殼 


weathering crust 風化殼 
crust of weathering 風化殼 
culvert 涵洞 
arch culvert 拱形涵洞

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

drainage culvert 排水涵洞 
inlet culvert 進水涵洞 
pipe culvert 管涵 


curve 曲線 
abnormal curve 非正常曲線 
accumulation curve 累積曲線 
calibration curve 標定曲線 
characteristic curve 特性曲線 
compression curve 壓縮曲線 
consolidation curve 固結曲線 
correlation curve 相關曲線 
creep-time curve 蠕變時間曲線 
curve board 曲線板 
deflection curve 擾度曲線 
depression curve 浸潤曲線 
depth curve 深度曲線 
drawdown curve (地下水位)降深曲線 
drawdown curve 水位下降曲線 
duration curve 歷時曲線 
enveloping curve 包絡曲線 
flow curve 流量曲線 
grain size accumulation curve 粒徑累積

曲線 
grain-size distribution curve 粒徑分布曲
線 


intrinsic shear strength curve 摩爾圓強

度包絡線 
load strain curve 載荷-應變曲線 
load-settlement curve 荷載-沉降曲線 
master curve 量板 
mechanical analysis curve 粒徑分析曲線 
moisture-density curve 擊實曲線 
pressure-void ratio curve 壓縮曲線 
rebound curve 回彈曲線 
response curve 反應(特性)曲線 
skip grading curve 不連續級配曲線 
sieve curve 篩分曲線 
standard curve 標準曲線 
stress-penetration curve (CBR試驗的)

應力-貫入曲線 
stress-strain curve 應力-應變曲線 
temperature variation curve 溫度變化曲

線 
time-travel curve 時距曲線 


unloading curve 卸荷曲線 
virgin compression curve 原始壓縮曲線 


cushion 墊層 
gravel-sand cushion 砂礫墊層 
lime-soil cushion 灰土墊層 
plan soil cushion 素土墊層 
sand-gravel cushion 砂石墊層 


cut 挖方 
heavy cut 深挖 
open cut 大開挖 
shallow cut 淺挖 


cuttings 鉆屑 
cuttability 可挖性 
cycle 循環,周期 


hydrological cycle 水文循環 
reversible cycle 可逆循環 
water cycle 水循環 
cycle of loads 荷載周期 
cycle of stress 應力周期 
cycle of stress reversal 應力交變周期 
cycle of vibration 振動周期 



dado 護壁板 


dam 壩 
concrete dam 混凝土壩 
earth dam 土壩 
earth-rock dam土石壩 
filter dam 透水壩 
flood dam 防洪壩 
rockfill dam 堆石壩 
rolled dam 碾壓土壩 
stone dam 石壩 


damping 阻尼 
critical damping 臨界阻尼 


data 數據 
data acquisition 數據收集 
correction data 修正數據 
data collection 數據收集 
empirical data 經驗數據 
existing data 現有資料 
experimental data 試驗數據 
explorating data 勘探數據 
hydrological data 水文數據

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

original data 原始數據 
reference data 參考資料 
statistical data 統計數據(資料) 
test data 試驗數據 


dating 年代測定 
datum 基準點 


geodetic(al) datum 大地基準點 
debouch 河口 
debris flow 泥石流 
debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾 
decline of water table 水位下降 
decomposition 分解 
decompression 卸荷 
deflection 變形 
deflection inclinometer 測斜儀 
deflocculant 分散劑 
deflocculation 反絮凝作用 
deformation 變形 


angular deformation 角變形 
bearing deformation 承壓變形 
compressive deformation 壓縮變形 
consolidation deformation 固結變形 
elastic deformation 彈性變形 
elasto-plastic deformation 彈塑性變形 
homegeneous deformation 均勻變形 
lateral deformation 側向變形 
linear deformation 線性變形 
permanent deformation 永久變形 
plastic deformation 塑性變形 
residual deformation 殘余變形 
seepage deformation 滲透變形 
transient deformation 瞬時變形 
unit deformation 單位變形 
vertical deformation 豎向變形 


deformeter 變形計 
defrosting 解凍 
degree 程度 


degree of accuracy 精度 
degree of compaction 壓實度 
degree of consolidation 固結度 
degree of disturbance 擾動程度 
degree of mineralization 礦化度 
degree of saturation 飽和度 
degree of sensitivity 靈敏度 


degree of sorting 分選程度 
degree of stability 穩定度 
degree of weathering風化程度 
degree of wetness 濕度 


delta 三角洲 
balloon densimeter 囊式密度計 
density 密度 


bulk density 體密度 
critical density 臨界密度 
density bottle 比重瓶 
dry density 干密度 
initial density 初始密度 
maximum dry density 最大干密度 
medium density 中密 
natural density 天然密度 
relative density 相對密度 


denudation 剝蝕 


deposit 沉積 
deltaic deposit 三角洲沉積 
diluvial deposit 坡積 
eluvial deposit 殘積 
eolian deposit 風積物 
estuary deposit 港灣沉積 
flood plain deposit 漫灘沉積 
fluvial deposit 河流沉降 
glacial deposit 冰川沉積 
loess deposit 黃土沉積 
marine deposit 海相沉積 
mechanical deposit 動力沉積 
morainal deposit 冰磧沉積 
offshore deposit 近海沉積 
pluvial deposit 洪水沉積 
residual deposit 殘積 
river deposit 河流沉積 
terrestrial deposit 陸相沉積 
wind-laid deposit 風成沉積 


depth 深度 
compacted depth 壓實深度 
embedded depth 埋置深度 
frost depth 凍結深度 
laying depth 埋設深度 
rational depth 合理井深 
depth of cut 挖方深度 
depth of foundation 基礎砌置深度

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

depth of groundwater table 地下水埋深 
depth of penetration 貫入深度 
depth of scour 沖刷深度 


design 設計 
architectural design 建筑設計 
aseismatic design 抗震設計 
foundation design 基礎設計 
preliminary design 初步設計 


details of construction 施工詳圖 


determination 測定,鑒定 
age determination 年代測定 
field determination 野外鑒定 
isotopic age determination 同位素年代

測定 
determination of deformation 變形測定 
determination of quality 定性測定 
determination of quantity 定量測定 
determination of soil parameters 土的參

數測定 


determination of strength of soil 土的強

度測定 


determination of water quality 水質測定 
deviation 偏差 
device 裝置,設備 


constant pressure device 恒壓裝置 


liquid-limit device 液限儀 
dewater 排水 
dewatering 降低地下水位 
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