刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)按(an)照形式(shi)可分(fen)為(wei)同(tong)步(bu)口(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)書(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩種。同(tong)步(bu)口(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)在刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)中通(tong)過(guo)語(yu)言、手勢或者其他(ta)表現形式(shi)進行的(de)即時(shi)同(tong)步(bu)地(di)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，例如訊(xun)問、庭審中的(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、手語(yu)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等；書(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)中的(de)文書(shu)(shu)、書(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)證據(ju)材料(liao)等進行的(de)文字翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)，相對(dui)而言書(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)較口(kou)語(yu)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更加(jia)有(you)跡可循(xun)，即時(shi)性不強。通(tong)過(guo)制發規范(fan)性文件對(dui)聘請翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)案件范(fan)圍(wei)、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)權(quan)利義(yi)務、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)回(hui)避問題、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)權(quan)利義(yi)務告知、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)審查與記錄、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)監督與救濟等進行明確規定(ding)。天津市各級(ji)檢察院對(dui)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)重(zhong)視程(cheng)度普遍(bian)提(ti)升，執法辦案中聘請、使用(yong)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更為(wei)規范(fan)化，訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)的(de)權(quan)利保障得到強化。其次是(shi)(shi)參與刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)素質有(you)所(suo)提(ti)升。天津市檢察機關對(dui)參與刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)資(zi)格條件進行了(le)規定(ding)，要求(qiu)要具備互譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)能力，熟悉特定(ding)法律術語(yu)，具有(you)參加(jia)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)條件等，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)準入門檻，為(wei)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)高(gao)質量奠定(ding)基(ji)礎。