刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)按照形式可(ke)分(fen)為同(tong)步口(kou)(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩種(zhong)。同(tong)步口(kou)(kou)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是指(zhi)在刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)活(huo)動(dong)中通(tong)過語(yu)(yu)言(yan)、手勢或者其他表現形式進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)即時同(tong)步地(di)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)，例如(ru)訊問、庭(ting)審(shen)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、手語(yu)(yu)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是指(zhi)對(dui)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)活(huo)動(dong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)書(shu)、書(shu)面(mian)證據材(cai)料等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)，相對(dui)而言(yan)書(shu)面(mian)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)較口(kou)(kou)語(yu)(yu)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更加有(you)跡可(ke)循，即時性不強。通(tong)過制(zhi)發規(gui)范性文(wen)件(jian)對(dui)聘請翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案件(jian)范圍(wei)、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利義務(wu)(wu)、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回避問題、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利義務(wu)(wu)告知、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)審(shen)查(cha)與(yu)記錄、翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督與(yu)救濟等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行明確(que)規(gui)定。天津(jin)市各級(ji)檢(jian)察(cha)院對(dui)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)重視(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)度普遍提(ti)升，執法(fa)辦案中聘請、使用翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更為規(gui)范化，訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)當事人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利保障得到強化。其次是參與(yu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員(yuan)素質有(you)所提(ti)升。天津(jin)市檢(jian)察(cha)機關對(dui)參與(yu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資格條(tiao)件(jian)進(jin)行了規(gui)定，要求要具(ju)備(bei)互(hu)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)能力，熟悉特定法(fa)律術語(yu)(yu)，具(ju)有(you)參加翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，提(ti)高(gao)了刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事訴(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準入門(men)檻，為翻(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)質量奠定基礎(chu)。